News

Hyper-V SP1 Needed To Create VMs on Intel vPro Machines

• By Kurt Mackie
• 04/26/2011

Virtual machines created with Windows Server 2008 R2 and Hyper-V Server 2008 R2 must have Service Pack 1 applied in order to run on machines sporting Intel Core vPro processors due to a new feature in the chips, according to a Microsoft blog. "Advanced vector extension" technology that's included in the new chips is the issue. Microsoft designed its server virtualization technology to not run "unknown processor capabilities" that could "potentially harm the guest OS," the blog explains. Microsoft's solutions were developed before Intel released the chips using AVX, so that's why the chips aren't supported.

Microsoft released Service Pack 1 for Windows Server 2008 R2 in February; earlier this month, Microsoft released SP1 for Hyper-V Server 2008.

Various news accounts, such as this blog, have reported that applying SP1 to Windows 7 and Windows Server 2008 R2 will enable support for Intel's AVX technology in the new Intel Core vPro chips. Microsoft's "release notes" and "notable changes" documentation for Windows Server 2008 R2 SP1 fail to mention this support.

The notion that SP1 adds support for Intel's new chips is also reflected in a brief entry at the end of Microsoft's support forum on the topic. "Downloaded an unofficial SP1 release of WS2008R2, and I could start them [virtual machines] straight after," the Feb. 6 entry states.

Intel's new Core vPro processors, which update its i3, i5 and i7 Core product line, were released to the market in March. Currently, the new vPro processors are aimed at the PC market, as well as notebooks. However, they are also designed to support servers.

Intel describes its AVX technology as "a new 256-bit instruction" designed to enhance virtual machine management and provide support for performance-intensive applications, such as video, audio, financial analytics or scientific simulations, according to an Intel publication (PDF). One difference with the second-generation processors is that all of the cores are integrated onto a single chip, which supposedly helps to boost processing power for visual-based applications. The new chips also include Intel's "hyper-threading technology," which purportedly doubles capacities by allowing "each processor core to work on two tasks at the same time," according to Intel.

Support for desktop virtualization using the new Core vPro chips is an ongoing process. An Intel publication, dated March 7 (PDF), states that "to ensure that the 2nd Generation Intel Core vPro processors can accommodate any desktop virtualization model, Intel is working with companies such as Citrix, Microsoft, MokaFive, RingCube, Virtual Computer, VMWare and Manova on a number of solutions and approaches."